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Tubo, Bernadette F. » Research » Scholarly articles

Title On the impact of report delays on dengue outbreaks via a temporal model with Bayesian framework
Authors Demecillo, Mikee T. and Tubo, Bernadette F.
Publication date 2024/09
Conference GEOMED 2024
Abstract To achieve real-time scenario in a disease outbreak and precise estimation of parameters in a data-driven modeling technique, it is crucial that report of count outcomes be accurate. Yet, the inaccuracies or delays in the report of the actual count of dengue victims frequently hinder the timely acquisition of insights into outbreak dynamics. This paper employs a Bayesian framework on a temporal model, as introduced by Bastos, et al. [1], to investigate the impact of report delays on weekly dengue data collected from Northern Mindanao, Philippines spanning from 2009 to 2010. The analysis extends beyond immediate nowcasting of dengue counts to include simulation studies assessing the impact of 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks of report delays on the performance of the temporal model. The results reveal that the model accurately captures eventual reported cases of dengue, even in the presence of significant report delays, thereby providing valuable insights to public health authorities to refine decision-making processes within dengue control efforts, accounting for potential discrepancies between reported and actual dengue counts.
Index terms / Keywords report delays, temporal count model, Bayesian framework, dengue outbreak, nowcasting
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